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simpleSAN
Data Availability! Defined
as the period of time it takes for you to regain access
to your data, be it a restore from tape or a seamless hardware
fail-over with little or no downtime. Simply put, if you
lose access to your data, you can't bill, invoice, design,
check email, etc ...those activities that require constant
availability to your revenue generating applications. And
if you lose you data all together, you could very well go
out of business. Your financial/billing information, customer
information, CRM or ERP systems, if you have them, drive
your business and your profits. Your data is your lifeblood
to your company. And lost access to your data means lost
money, Big money!
The importance of protecting your data can not be stressed
enough or overstated. A firm, confirmed and tested data
availability plan is a must for business continuance in
case of a hardware failure, or worst, a disaster.
Consider the follow as to pertains to your data availability
requirements:
1. Rank, starting with the most important
to the least important, your top, mission critical applications
that run your business. It could be your email server or
a database that holds your customer contact information
or a web server/ portal that provides data to your customers
or your billing system or just word documents that reside
on your desktop/laptop.
2. Take those ranked mission critical applications
and ask yourself, how long can I stand to be without access
to the data? How would my customers be effected by an outage?
How long can my customers / clients / end-users do without
the data? How long before I send my employees home because
of a data outage? How would it affect my business if I lost
the data all together? How long before my boss starts breathing
down my neck and threatening to fire me?
3. Quantify the costs of downtime by asking
questions like: How much will it cost me an hour for the
non-productivity because my clients / customers / end-users
/ employees do not have assess to the data? How much will
it cost me every time I can not send invoices and billings?
What is the cost of the inability to send correspondence
or quotes because the email system is down? How many man
hours will it take to rebuild/re-key this information? Does
my company have board members and shareholders to answer
to? How are they be effected when the data is not available?
In this "just one-click-away-from-lossing-a-customer"
world we live in, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days
a year is the required data availabilty mode of operation.
4. Take these answers to build your data
availability plan for each mission critcal application that
drives your business. This is where simpleSAN's
expertise comes in. We qualify and quantify these issues,
match them with the best technology fit and assist you in
designing a data availability plan that is entirely based
on your requirements. We provide data availability solutions
of any level down to as short as only less than 1 second
of downtime.
simpleSAN will design a solution
that matches your availability requirements to the applications
that drives your business. And as your needs grow and/or
change, you will never outgrow the flexibility and scaleability
of iSCSI. All the while, ensuring that access to your data
never suffers. With iSCSI, data availability methods can
be implemented at any level with ease. It's all just a matter
of your paranoia level.
Some data availability level samples, ranked in
paranoia (1 being the most paranoid), would be
(6) Tape backup - Your data is protected on a piece of media
that you can carry off-site or store in a fireproof safe.
The data is there. However, the recovery time is the speed
of the tape drive and data rebuild. In other words, slow.
(5) Off-site Tape backup - Again, your data is protected.
Plus we step up the paranoia level by delivering the data
directly off-site. Restore is painfully slow if you perform
the restore "over the wire". If a total restore
is necessary, you could have a "like" tape drive
on-hand on-site to perform a restore locally.
(4) Disk-to-Disk backup - Rather than sending your backup
jobs to a tape drive, you can use low-cost IDE/ATA drives
to protect your data. With this method, you can have near
hard drive speed backups (for that ever shrinking "backup
window") and far quicker restores. You can also back
that backed up data off the hard drives to tape for extra
data protection (and "versioning"). This method
is sometimes called "serverless backup".
(3) Off-site Disk-to-disk backup - Here, your data is protected
off-site. This method is faster than a off-site tape solution.
However, "over the wire restores" could be slow.
Fine for one directory / file restores. But, still, much
quicker than restoring from tape.
(2) Off-site data replication - Replicate every write your
systems performs to a remote server at a remote, off-site
location. When a failure occurs locally, you can direct
your end users / customers / clients to access the data
from the remote site, real time. When you repair the failure,
you can re-sync your data back on the original server. Keep
in mind that this method is real-time; Viruses, corruptions,
deletions, etc will be replicated.
(1) RAID - Use heterogeneous iSCSI Arrays to stripe and/or
mirror your data across a multitude of them. This way, because
you have both data and hardware redundancy, if there was
a failure, your servers would seamlessly fail over and access
the data off the remaining devices. With iSCSI, you can
setup any level ,and any combination of levels, of RAID:
1, 3 or 5. Building an unified data storage environment
with iSCSI, you have virtually no limitations on scaleability,
availablity or the management within.
Yet another level of paranoia is server clustering. Where
by if an application server were to go down, it would seamlessly
fail over to another server (dedicated or non-dedicated).
SANs make this configuration very cost effective. In the
event of a failure, the logical volumes of storage, which
contains the data to the application, would fail over to
the 2nd server as well. Therefore, it is not necessary to
have twice the physical hard drive space.
Understand that these are single point solutions. Most cases
require a combination of these solutions. I.e...You should
be sure to backup your data in case of data corruption or
a virus attack, so you can restore from last good known
copy of the data. And you should "RAID" your data
so when there is a hardware failure, you will not experience
downtime but a seamless fail over.
For a true data availability / disaster recovery plan, a
combination of these solutions should be put in place protecting
those particular applications that are identified as mission
critical. simpleSAN's experienced
staff has the expertise and knowledge to help you implement
the DA/DR plan that is right for your applications and end-users/customers/clients.
iSCSI, all the availability,
scaleability and manageability benefits of fibre channel SANs
at a fraction of the cost and without the intense learning
curve.
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"”I
figure over 70% of the big data centers is currently performing
"selective backup" — whereby not everything
is backed up because it just is not physically possible in
a 24-hour day. I'm not sure how you feel about that, but it
scares me. Backup is all about restore. How fast can I recover
from some inadvertent error to my
last known good state? Backing up to tape is still necessary
— for real disasters — but who can wait around
for tape restores anymore?”
– STEVE DUPLESSIE -Enterprise Storage Group
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